What Happens If You Get Audited And You Don’t Have Receipts?
When you receive a letter from the IRS requesting a tax audit, your first reaction may be complete panic, especially if you have a sloppy accounting system.
Once you have determined that you have the correct letter from the IRS, remind yourself what an audit is and what it is not.
An IRS audit is not an experiment. This is not an inquisition. This is just an overview. The IRS wants to match the numbers on your financial statements to your proof of income and expenses. This is to recheck your numbers.
An inspection by the Tax Board does not end with imprisonment for honest mistakes or negligence. Your audit will end in one of the following ways:
- You show that your numbers are solid and you don’t owe the IRS any extra money. They say thank you very much and leave you alone.
- You and the tax authority found out together that it was a mistake and that you owe them a little more tax. They signed a paper that said, and you write the check.
- The Tax Office decides you owe them more and you disagree. You will work with an enrolled agent to verify and file a dispute with the IRS. A CPA or Enrolled Agent can help you resolve the dispute and pay what may be nothing.
In a perfect world, your business would have a receipt organizer with charitable donations and travel expenses color-coded and properly recorded. That way, when you get an audit notice, you give the documents to the IRS and go about your business.
But the real world of small business can sometimes be confusing, and the IRS knows it. The IRS routinely processes audits without receipts. Therefore, there are other ways to prove your business expenses.
Why was I audited?
Inspections are not equally distributed among taxpayers. Although small business owners are always audited more than the typical working household, the IRS still audits less than 1 percent of all tax returns.
The IRS does a certain number of random audits each year using a computer algorithm known only to them, but there are also IRS audit triggers that seem to make you more likely to come to the attention of the IRS. Just starting a small business is one of those audit red flags. This is almost inevitable in your current situation.
Other red flags for an IRS audit include:
- Failure to report all income, especially if you omitted a 1099 or W-2 when you filed.
- Claims too many charitable deductions.
- Reporting too much damage.
- Making large cash payments.
- Domestic office tax benefits.
- We take away a lot of agency costs.
- Earning a large amount.
- Failure to Earn (or a lot of) money.
- Use of artificial round numbers.
- Making math mistakes on tax forms.
The more audits you trigger on your tax returns, the more likely the IRS will notice. A small entrepreneur who cuts a lot of concerts and sports venues, has a home office, donates a significant amount to charity, and does not make much money (and therefore pays very little tax), the tax seems a bit questionable. in perspective. authorities
They may think this dealer is playing fast and loose with the numbers to avoid tax liability. So the IRS sends an audit letter and tells the business they want to look and make sure everything is up and running. If yes, then there is no reason to worry.
What does an audit look like without receipts?
Tax audits with receipts are easy. The tax office sends a letter, you hand over the receipts and financial documents either by post or in the office, all the numbers match and the audit is complete.
If you don’t have receipts that you can return right away, you probably have a few more steps to take. Remember, the IRS is not trying to destroy your business or send you to jail. They just want to see that your numbers match.
If you’re verified and don’t have receipts, here’s a step-by-step guide on what to expect.
Step 1: The tax office will contact you.
Remember that the IRS will only contact you by mail. If you are concerned about a fraudulent letter, call the IRS phone number to confirm the audit.
Step 2: Collect your information.
You don’t know what’s missing until you see the existing papers. Before sending your documents to the IRS, check the numbers yourself. (You probably checked these for the first time when you filed your taxes.)
Step 3: Find alternative ways to justify the reported expenses.
If you do not have a receipt for the expenses, you can still receive part of all expenses in alternative ways.
The Cohan rule was described in federal court for exactly these circumstances. In a 1930 lawsuit, Broadway legend George M. Cohan filed his taxes using his own cost estimates, telling the court (when the IRS took issue with his methods) that he was too busy to keep track of all the paperwork.
The legal system recognized that Cohan incurred expenses related to his business, and since he could not disclose exact amounts in his receipts, he could still claim expenses if they were “reasonable and credible.”
Since the introduction of the Cohan rule, it has been assumed that business owners can show other types of information to support their reported expenses if they cannot find receipts. Business owners can only deduct the minimum amount calculated by the IRS for a service or product without a receipt.
That said, you still need to find as much evidence as possible to support the deductible expenses on your tax forms.
Try to find other cost and usage records for items you cannot document with receipts. IRS auditors may accept evidence obtained in one or all of the following ways:
- Request new copies of invoices and receipts from suppliers or service providers. Simply contact the venue or supplier and ask for another copy of the invoice or receipt. You may have to pay a small fee for a second copy.
- Use your bank statements, credit card statements, canceled checks and check register to show the date of the payment, who your check was written to and who received the payment. It will at least show the amounts you paid, although it may not prove why the payment was made.
- Use your business calendar and correspondence to gather information about travel and entertainment dates and expenses.
- Check your email for company purchase notifications and email receipts.
- Log in to your various travel accounts (such as flight, dining or hotel rewards accounts) and search for proof of your travel or purchases with those accounts.
- Use your phone data. Use your phone’s location data to show where your phone has been during these time periods. Social media and your phone carrier may provide certain location information.
Step 4: Explain your information to the tax office.
The more organized your financial information is, the easier the audit process will be. IRS agents only look for matching numbers. They may even note your concerns on your forms so you can gather information in those areas.
If you have been asked to send documents to the IRS, consider organizing them and collecting records for statements before sending. If you have requested to meet with an IRS agent, you will have the opportunity to review your documents and explain what supporting information you have in each area.
Organize information ahead of time and consider working with a CPA or other enrolled representative who understands tax processes and tax laws if you are unsure about your documentation and explanations.
Step 5: Answer additional questions from the IRS.
Because you are trying to use other documents to explain payments and expenses, the IRS office may ask you for additional support for certain expenses. Try to get this information as soon as possible.
Step 6: Review the results of the IRS audit.
Without specific receipts, the Cohan rule allows you to claim expenses if they are reasonable and reliable and you tried to show that to the IRS by using other documents to protect the audit.
Remember, however, that the Cohan rule also says that you can only deduct the minimum amount set by the IRS for a service or product purchased without a receipt. The IRS can also deny certain expenses if they find your alternative evidence is lacking.
The IRS uses the information you provide and their own calculations of standard minimum amounts to calculate how much they think you can deduct, and more importantly, how much they think you should have paid in your taxes. You can expect the results of the inspection within 30 days.
Step 7: Pay the debt or file a complaint about the inspection results.
When you receive an IRS finding, you have choices about how to deal with the outcome.
Possible Results of an IRS Audit
After the audit, the IRS is either satisfied or requires payment of taxes and other fees.
In some cases, the tax authority may be completely satisfied with your documents and explanations. They can do the math, check the paperwork, and then move on, leaving you relieved and ready to reinvent your accounting and bookkeeping systems for the future.
In other cases, you may receive a new tax bill. If the IRS decides that you have deducted too many expenses, they may tell you that you owe back taxes and are waiting to be paid. The IRS may also include fees if they have not paid the amount deemed due by the filing date. You have a number of options for managing your taxes.
If the IRS issues you a new tax bill, you may:
- pay additional taxes and you are.
- Create an IRS payment plan for back taxes and pay them over time.
- Request a delay in paying taxes.
- File a tax appeal and work with a tax resolution professional, such as a tax attorney or CPA, to fight the IRS audit.
In some cases, the IRS may decide to audit your returns for additional years. The IRS typically goes back about three years for audits. But if they find it warranted, the IRS can go back up to six years to check for problems with your previous tax returns, although this is very rare.
If the thought of someone looking at your accounting records from previous years makes you panic, you may want to invest in retrospective accounting. If you don’t have time to go through and clean old books, you can take it easy and hire experts like accountants or professional accountants to do it for you..